Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Causes & Symptoms

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Blue Sky Psychiatry
Blue Sky Psychiatry

Bipolar disorder (previously referred to as “manic depression”) is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. Someone’s mood can shift from extreme highs (mania or hypomania) to extreme lows (depression). The frequency of these shifts varies from one person to another.

What Causes Bipolar Disorder?

Researchers are still trying to determine exactly what causes bipolar disorder. With that said, studies suggest that this condition may develop due to genetics or physical changes within the brain.

What Are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder symptoms vary depending on the type of episode that someone is experiencing. For example, when someone is having a manic or hypomanic episode, they may:

  • Feel euphoric and upbeat
  • Be increasingly self-confident
  • Have more energy than usual
  • Experience racing thoughts
  • Get easily distracted
  • Become irritated more frequently than usual
  • Make poor decisions

But when someone enters into a depressive episode, they may instead:

  • Feel sad, empty, hopeless, guilty, and worthless
  • Lose interest in the activities they once enjoyed
  • Have unexplained changes in their appetite and weight
  • Feel more tired than usual
  • Sleep too much or experience insomnia
  • Have trouble thinking, concentrating, and making decisions
  • Experience suicidal thoughts

Experienced Therapists Treating Patients Near You

If you’ve been diagnosed with bipolar disorder—or if you suspect that you might have this condition—you can turn to our skilled therapists for assistance. We’re highly experienced in treating bipolar disorder, and we’ll draw on this background to supply you with the knowledgeable, caring treatment you deserve. Contact us today to schedule a therapy session at a date and time that’s convenient for you.

Picture of Mindy Werner-Crohn, M.D.
Mindy Werner-Crohn, M.D.

Dr. Mindy Werner-Crohn is a Harvard and UCSF Medical School graduate, board-certified psychiatrist with over 30 years of experience, including adult residency at UCSF’s Langley-Porter Institute and a child and adolescent fellowship through Napa State Hospital and Oakland Children’s Hospital.

Picture of Shira Crohn, PA-C.
Shira Crohn, PA-C.

Shira Crohn is a board-certified Physician Assistant specializing in psychiatric care, trained at the New York Institute of Technology, who provides thoughtful, individualized medication management for conditions including depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and insomnia.

Picture of Joel Crohn, Ph.D.
Joel Crohn, Ph.D.

Joel Crohn, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist (PSY5735), trained at UC Berkeley and the Wright Institute, who specializes in couples and family therapy and brings over 30 years of experience in cross-cultural issues, research, and teaching, including prior faculty work at UCLA School of Medicine.